Learn about the disease cerebral vascular accident.

 The life industry is doing "rejuvenation" Stroke patients, not just those specific to him, 50-60 years old woman was hospitalized, patients younger lot also turn appear. The number of inpatients for Stroke patients increased 1.7 - 2.5% per year for 3 years.

Industrial life in the city makes the lives of the majority of the urban population has changed considerably as a few years ago. Beer, wine plus food rich in oil, grease, such as cheese, egg yolks, meat, sausages bones and other fats used too much and the stress caused by job stress, diabetes and OCs are the factors that increase the risk of Stroke.

  Stroke remains a major issue of Neurology industry Vietnam by the number of deaths from this disease is high. Let's learn about the disease Stroke to the room and avoid. 
 

1. What is the incidence of cerebrovascular?

 

 Cerebral vascular accident or stroke (stroke) is a term for cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral ischemia (ischemia) caused by atherosclerotic narrowing of cerebral artery blockage; cerebral blood flow (hemorrhagia) from the arteries and blood clots causing obstruction in rupture created. In the cerebral anemia, bleeding, nerve injury destructive lesions, also known as ischemic stroke. Consequently, the senses, the brain region by the body anemia, bleeding and hurt dominant destructive creation of pathological symptoms such as numbness hemiplegia, blindness, deafness, lisp, etc ...

Each year, our country has about 200,000 people with cerebral vascular accident, in which 1,000 people died. Number of people with di blindness, paralysis, disability is very high, with implications for themselves, their families and society in living, care, treatment. The World Health Organization ranked cerebral vascular accident in second place in the highly fatal disease today.

2. The common symptoms when experiencing complications

 

 Artery obstruction due to atherosclerosis

Is the most common cause of stroke (stroke) often have symptoms: blurred vision, temporary loss of vision one eye, stuttering speech, paralyzed, diarrhea urinary incontinence, are provided for the following four symptoms :

- Numbness failure (mild) or hemiplegia 66%

- Language disorders (stuttering speech), clumsy limbs 20%

- Only disorders feeling numb, burn ... 10%

- Ataxia syndrome half (limbs on one side disorder that union movement when walking, grasping) 4%

Bleeding Brain (Hemorrhagia)

 

  Headaches and intense retro-orbital pain, neck stiffness, nausea, contraction or dilation, hemiplegia and quickly went into a coma. By examination of the nervous system, the clinical specialist physician will determine the location where the bleeding.

3. What causes seizures
 



 Stroke (TBMMN) is a disease of middle-aged and elderly people. Those over age 55 are at risk TBMMN, the older you are, the higher the rate TBMMN, men will be more prone than females. People with risk factors are more TBMMN:

- People with high blood pressure

- People with heart disease as 2 leaves stenosis, atrial fibrillation

- People with diabetes

- The weight obesity, metabolic disorders, increased blood fat

- Addicted to smoking (cigarettes, alcohol)

- Women who smoke as the Pill

- Work under pressure about mental fitness, the mental trauma big business.

4. The solution to TBMMN
 

 As for common diseases by age and risk factors for obesity is not a disease prevention initiative, if the disease must be diagnosed promptly treated quickly. Experts on neuropsychological proposed solutions are specifically effective against TBMMN.

Prevention of Stroke by:

- Treatment of hypertension as well.
- Treatment of diabetes good as this is a major risk factor of atherosclerosis large array anemia and brain.
- Treatment of disorders of fat in the blood.
- Use anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation cases.
- Treatment and anticoagulant therapy in cases of polycythemia.
- Stop smoking.
- Do not drink too much alcohol.
- Exercise regularly play sports, adjust living practices as appropriate rest.
- Anti-obesity weight.

5. Care for Stroke patients:
 

 - Paralysis of muscles oropharyngeal dysphagia do, easy to choke when eating, causing inhalation hazard. Mild cases, the pneumonia, severe respiratory congestion rather than cause respiratory arrest and death. When fed to grind, but easy to swallow liquid to remember is to contain sufficient nutrients. If the food situation easily choke, doctors will eat the tube from the nose to the stomach.

- Coccyx ulcer-prone because of paralyzed patients lying in bed, do not turn around and order situation seizures neurological disorders vascular skin nutrition. Therefore caregivers should maneuver the patient regularly.

- Infection of the lungs or paralysis met because the patient is unable to breathe more deeply to be, plus much more viscous phlegm makes frequent lung accumulation of secretions lead to pneumonia. To avoid these complications, caregivers can help patients sit up, prompting the patient to breathe deeply and patted his back. Pat his back is very simple to do that effectively reduced. How to pat his back as follows: help the patient get up put the finger tight, slightly cupped hands, pat them back from 2 sides between the 2 shoulders back. Avoid movement is spreading wrong hands hit back patients.

- Pain in the shoulder paralysis: the weight of the arm pull sitting shoulder to sag down and helped to sit inside the house or paralysis fist pull patients up leads to stretch the shoulder joint. To avoid these complications, you should hang paralyzed hand side of the cloth supporting triangles or use a large towel. When the lift helped to sit behind the neck should not pull the listing.